题目类型：
问答题
题目内容
（填词补文）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Protecting the Few
How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are __31__ the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to __32__ crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans .We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch __33__ numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They __34__ affect things like the soil and water.
Sometimes our actions make the number of a __35__ plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.
Our activities can also __36__ to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would __37__ die or move to other __38__. There would be fewer plants and animals.
Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物种）to become so __39__ that it cannot survive. A species that is in __40__ of dying out is called an endangered（濒危的）species.
根据文章，选择对应的单词。
第34题：______
A. changing
B. grow
C. lead
D. either
E. huge;
F. places
G. certain
H. also
I. increase
J. small
K. survival
L. danger
Protecting the Few
How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are __31__ the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to __32__ crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans .We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch __33__ numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They __34__ affect things like the soil and water.
Sometimes our actions make the number of a __35__ plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area.
Our activities can also __36__ to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would __37__ die or move to other __38__. There would be fewer plants and animals.
Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species（物种）to become so __39__ that it cannot survive. A species that is in __40__ of dying out is called an endangered（濒危的）species.
根据文章，选择对应的单词。
第34题：______
A. changing
B. grow
C. lead
D. either
E. huge;
F. places
G. certain
H. also
I. increase
J. small
K. survival
L. danger
正确答案
H
题目解析
答案是H，意思为：它们也影响土壤和水。
（试题分析）
本题题型是考查文章词汇的理解能力。短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查完形填空，考生要从12个备选词中找出符合语境的词汇，填入空白处。
（参考译文）
保护少数（保护稀少物种）
我们如何生活会影响环境。环境就是我们周围所有的事物。在地球上，人类正在以大大小小的方面改变环境。我们砍伐树木建造房屋，耕地种庄稼，把垃圾倾入河流、湖泊和海洋。我们张开大网和较大的渔船去捕捞大量的鱼类。类似这样的行为活动影响植物和动物，也影响像土壤和水等事物。
有的时候我们的行动使得某些植物和动物的数量增加。例如，如果你在你的院子里种植玫瑰花，那么在你的周围就会存在很多玫瑰。
我们的行为也能够导致植物和动物的数量减少。如果一个公园变成一个公寓楼，那么那些植物和动物会怎样呢？它们可能或者死去或者被移动到其他地方，这样就会使植物和动物减少。
污染和其他活动有时候引起某一个物种的数量变得如此之少，以至于该物种不能生存。一个处于消亡危险的物种被称之为濒危物种。
（试题分析）
本题题型是考查文章词汇的理解能力。短文后面的这10个题目主要是考查完形填空，考生要从12个备选词中找出符合语境的词汇，填入空白处。
（参考译文）
保护少数（保护稀少物种）
我们如何生活会影响环境。环境就是我们周围所有的事物。在地球上，人类正在以大大小小的方面改变环境。我们砍伐树木建造房屋，耕地种庄稼，把垃圾倾入河流、湖泊和海洋。我们张开大网和较大的渔船去捕捞大量的鱼类。类似这样的行为活动影响植物和动物，也影响像土壤和水等事物。
有的时候我们的行动使得某些植物和动物的数量增加。例如，如果你在你的院子里种植玫瑰花，那么在你的周围就会存在很多玫瑰。
我们的行为也能够导致植物和动物的数量减少。如果一个公园变成一个公寓楼，那么那些植物和动物会怎样呢？它们可能或者死去或者被移动到其他地方，这样就会使植物和动物减少。
污染和其他活动有时候引起某一个物种的数量变得如此之少，以至于该物种不能生存。一个处于消亡危险的物种被称之为濒危物种。